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Friday, 22 November 2013

Windows of opportunity: Putting our brains into business

akistan, with more than 182 million inhabitants, has a remarkably young population with more than two-thirds under the age of 30. While facing the current challenges in the economic development of the country and planning for the future, higher education institutions and the society must work closely together to establish public-private and education-industry partnerships to create opportunities for the youth entering the workforce.
There is only a narrow window of opportunity to equip the youth with necessary skills to ensure a sustainable future for the nation. A great emphasis on the path to the future must include training and encouraging students to develop new ideas of entrepreneurship and facilitating putting the meritorious ideas in practice. Successful entrepreneurs can improve their local communities by addressing their immediate needs, transform industries with innovations, and alleviate financial burdens by creating new jobs and markets.
Innovation hubs Universities are ideally positioned to host student start-ups business centres (see “Student entrepreneurs: Student start-up business centres”, Dawn, Sept 2, 2012). They offer an environment that is inherently inductive to creativity and knowledge. In today’s knowledge and practice-oriented market only those institutions of higher learning that offer practical courses and are sensitive to the current needs of the society are competitive and desirable.
Establishing Student Start-Up Business Centres (SSBCs) in these institutions offers a great incentive for students and faculty to gain insight into the current needs of the society and respond to them accordingly.
A centre can foster increased interaction and a close working relationship between students and the faculty. Furthermore, it can attract a large pool of investors and interest from the business world that might seek solutions to its industries. While supporting students’ innovations and start-ups, both the faculty and the institutions gain a reputation for their work and increase their values.
Students need guidance, knowledge and financial support to transform their start-ups into successful businesses. A Student Start-Up Business Centre may serve as a resourceful hub for many of their questions and needs. It may offer advice on how to create a business plan, templates for project proposals, and most importantly link their business ideas with potential investors. The centre may serve as a functioning public-private partnership, applying for funds from the private industry and government. The centre may direct students to the appropriate local authority, assist them navigate regulations and legal requirements for start-up businesses and undertake calculated entrepreneurial risk with well-planned business proposals.
Due process A Student Start-Up Business Centre may offer guidance and knowledge at all times while accepting proposals for funding at a certain time of the year. These proposals may be reviewed by a select committee with the best ones winning financial support for their first stage of development. While entrepreneurial career opportunities are not very often considered by young professionals, students will have a great chance to experiment with their best breakthrough ideas.
Their businesses will have a chance to start small and try to grow into bigger and more profitable enterprises. This unique opportunity to undertake careers as students offers great benefits to them. In the best case scenario the student’ entrepreneurial business might take off. Even if proven not very viable, the experience itself is very valuable for the student’s future. It is a window on how the world of business works, what is needed for the ideas to be realised and it provides with connections to the business world.
For the centres to attract investors and funds to support students’ business start-ups, they must be transparent and accountable for the funds they receive and spend. Thus, it is important that a development strategy, including transparent financial reports, is in place at each centre.
A Student Start-Up Business Centre may offer many opportunities to local and international businesses interested in local investments. These businesses can invest a small amount of money for great ideas, product development and new applications that, in turn, can grow into manifold profits.
Many small businesses lack the capacity, financial means and expertise to have their own in-house research and development department. A student start-up business centre in a higher education institution that has an affiliated academic training is a very close match to the business R&D needs for a fraction of the expenses. Depending on their investments and the contracts, businesses may see financial profit from such investments.
Higher education must empower and enable students to compete in a highly competitive and interconnected world through supporting student entrepreneurship and innovation as drivers of new ideas, businesses and economic growth.
The writers work for the Promotion for Education in Pakistan Foundation, Inc., USA. info@pepfoundation.org

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